Ifu ya Graphite, nkibikoresho byingenzi byinganda, bigira uruhare runini muri metallurgie, injeniyeri yimiti, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nizindi nzego bitewe nubushobozi buhebuje, amavuta, hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije -. Mubikorwa bifatika, gusobanukirwa imiterere nimikoreshereze yifu ya grafite birashobora kuzamura cyane umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
Ubwa mbere, isuku yifu ya grafite igira ingaruka kumikorere yayo. Ifu yo hejuru - ifu ya grafite (urugero, 99% cyangwa irenga) irakwiriye kubisabwa - byanyuma nkibikoresho bya elegitoronike na anode ya batiri, mugihe inganda zisanzwe - ifu ya grafite ya grafite (90% -95%) ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukurekura ibishishwa hamwe ninyongeramusaruro. Mugihe uhisemo porogaramu yihariye, ni ngombwa kuringaniza ubuziranenge nigiciro. Kurugero, inganda za batiri ya lithium ifite ibisabwa byingutu bya grafite ya porojeri yubunini bwikwirakwizwa hamwe nibirimo umwanda, bisaba gusya neza no kweza kugirango habeho guhuzagurika.
Icya kabiri, ingano yubunini bwa grafite ni ngombwa. Ifu ya Graphite ifite ubunini buke (urugero, 1 - microne 10) ifite ubuso bunini kandi bukwiriye gusiga amavuta cyangwa amavuta yo hejuru -, mugihe ingano ntoya (urugero, microne 50 cyangwa irenga) irakwiriye cyane kubirwanya ibiti mu nganda zashingiwe. Mu myitozo, byagaragaye ko gusya cyane bishobora kwangiza imiterere yimiterere ya grafite, bikagabanya amavuta meza. Kubwibyo, ibipimo byo gusya bigomba gutezimbere hashingiwe kubisabwa.
Mubyongeyeho, kubika no gukwirakwiza ifu ya grafite bisaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Imiterere ya hygroscopique isaba gufunga nubushuhe - ibimenyetso, mugihe kumara igihe kinini guhura nikirere bishobora gutera agglomeration no kwangirika kwimikorere. Iyo wongeyeho ifu ya grafite mubikoresho byinshi, gukoresha imiti ikwirakwiza cyangwa ultrasonic birasabwa gukumira uduce duto duto kandi bikagira ingaruka kubicuruzwa byarangiye.
Muncamake, gukoresha ifu ya grafite bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi, birimo ubuziranenge, ingano yingingo, nububiko. Gusa binyuze muburambe bufatika hashobora gukoreshwa ibyiza byibikoresho kandi uburinganire bwiza hagati yikiguzi nibikorwa bugerwaho.
